Timbre
The characteristic quality of a sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another.
Category
fundamental
Pronunciation
TAM-ber (or TIM-ber)
Origin
French (timbre, bell)
Length
148 words · 1 min read
About Timbre
Timbre (also called tone colour) is what makes a flute sound different from a trumpet even when both play the same pitch at the same volume. It is determined by the overtone series — the specific pattern and relative strength of harmonics above the fundamental frequency.
More fundamental terms
Dynamics
View all fundamentalterms →The variation in loudness between notes or phrases in a performance.
TextureThe way melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic materials are woven together in a composition.
BaroqueThe period of Western art music spanning roughly 1600 to 1750, characterised by ornate expression, basso continuo, and the development of tonal harmony.
Aural TrainingThe development of musical listening skills including interval recognition and melodic dictation
RhythmThe pattern of sounds and silences in time.
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v1 · 10/04/2026Browse all terms →