Dynamics
The variation in loudness between notes or phrases in a performance.
Category
fundamental
Pronunciation
dy-NAM-iks
Origin
Greek (dynamikos, powerful)
Length
137 words · 1 min read
About Dynamics
Dynamics refers to the volume at which music is played, from the softest pianissimo to the loudest fortissimo. Dynamic markings tell performers how loud or soft to play and how to transition between levels.
More fundamental terms
Rhythm
View all fundamentalterms →The pattern of sounds and silences in time.
TempoThe speed at which a piece of music is performed.
BaroqueThe period of Western art music spanning roughly 1600 to 1750, characterised by ornate expression, basso continuo, and the development of tonal harmony.
TimbreThe characteristic quality of a sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another.
TextureThe way melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic materials are woven together in a composition.
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v1 · 10/04/2026Browse all terms →