Twelve-Tone Technique
A method of composition that treats all twelve chromatic pitches as equal, ordering them into a fixed row that governs the entire work.
Category
composition
Pronunciation
/twɛlv təʊn tɛkˈniːk/
Origin
German origin (Zwolftontechnik)
Length
200 words · 1 min read
About Twelve-Tone Technique
Twelve-tone technique (also called dodecaphony or serialism in its broader form) was developed by Arnold Schoenberg in the early 1920s as a systematic approach to atonal composition. The composer arranges all twelve pitch classes of the chromatic scale into a specific order called a tone row or series, then derives all melodic and harmonic material from this row and its transformations: retrograde (reversed), inversion (intervals flipped), and retrograde inversion.
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Transpose
View all compositionterms →To shift an entire piece or passage to a different key while keeping all intervals between notes the same
PolyphonyA musical texture featuring two or more independent melodic lines sounding simultaneously.
ArrangementAn adaptation of a musical composition for different instruments or voices than originally intended
OrchestrationThe art of assigning musical material to specific instruments within an orchestra to create desired timbres
CompositionThe art and craft of creating original music by organising sounds, rhythms, and harmonies into a structured work.
Antonyms
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