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Twelve-Tone Technique

A method of composition that treats all twelve chromatic pitches as equal, ordering them into a fixed row that governs the entire work.

Category
composition
Pronunciation
/twɛlv təʊn tɛkˈniːk/
Origin

German origin (Zwolftontechnik)

Length
200 words · 1 min read

About Twelve-Tone Technique

Twelve-tone technique (also called dodecaphony or serialism in its broader form) was developed by Arnold Schoenberg in the early 1920s as a systematic approach to atonal composition. The composer arranges all twelve pitch classes of the chromatic scale into a specific order called a tone row or series, then derives all melodic and harmonic material from this row and its transformations: retrograde (reversed), inversion (intervals flipped), and retrograde inversion.
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