Polyrhythm
The simultaneous use of two or more conflicting rhythmic patterns
Category
rhythm
Pronunciation
POL-ee-rith-um
Origin
Greek
Length
105 words · 1 min read
About Polyrhythm
A polyrhythm occurs when two or more independent rhythmic patterns are played at the same time, creating a complex interlocking texture. Common examples include 3 against 2 (hemiola) and 4 against 3.
More rhythm terms
Rubato (rhythm)
View all rhythmterms →A flexible approach to tempo in which some beats are slightly lengthened and others shortened for expressive effect.
BeatThe basic unit of time in music — the regular pulse a listener feels
MetreThe recurring pattern of strong and weak beats that organises music into regular groups.
BarA segment of music bounded by bar lines, containing a fixed number of beats
OffbeatAny beat or subdivision that falls between the main beats of a bar, often used for rhythmic interest and lift.
Synonyms
Compare with similar terms
v1 · 09/04/2026Browse all terms →