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Intonation vs Tuning

Side-by-side comparison of two musical terms.

Intonation
Definition
The accuracy with which a performer produces the correct pitch of each note.
Category
pitch
Pronunciation
/ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
Origin
Latin (intonare, to thunder)
Usage
The choir's intonation was flawless, with every chord ringing purely.
Tuning
Definition
The process of adjusting an instrument so its pitches match a chosen reference standard.
Category
pitch
Pronunciation
/ˈtjuːnɪŋ/
Origin
Old English (tunian)
Usage
The pianist called a technician to tune the instrument before the recital.