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Counterpoint vs Polyphony

Side-by-side comparison of two musical terms.

Counterpoint
Definition
The art of combining two or more independent melodic lines simultaneously.
Category
composition
Pronunciation
KOWN-ter-point
Origin
Latin (contrapunctus, note against note)
Usage
In the fugue, three voices enter one by one, each stating the subject while maintaining independent contrapuntal motion.
Polyphony
Definition
A musical texture featuring two or more independent melodic lines sounding simultaneously.
Category
composition
Origin
Greek
Usage
The motet weaves four independent vocal lines into a rich polyphonic tapestry.