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Clef vs Key

Side-by-side comparison of two musical terms.

Clef
Definition
A symbol placed at the beginning of a staff to indicate the pitch of the notes.
Category
notation
Pronunciation
KLEF
Origin
French (clef, key)
Synonyms
key
Usage
The viola reads in alto clef, placing middle C on the third line — a source of confusion for pianists reading viola parts for the first time.
Key
Definition
The tonal centre that organises a piece of music around a specific note and scale.
Category
fundamental
Origin
English
Synonyms
Tonality
Usage
The sonata is in the key of D minor, establishing a dark, restless character from the opening bars.