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Accidental vs Flat

Side-by-side comparison of two musical terms.

Accidental
Definition
A symbol placed before a note to raise or lower its pitch by a semitone or whole tone, overriding the key signature.
Category
notation
Pronunciation
/ˌæksɪˈdɛntəl/
Origin
Latin (accidentalis)
Usage
The accidental before the F turns it into F-sharp for the rest of the bar.
Flat
Definition
An accidental that lowers the pitch of a note by one semitone.
Category
pitch
Origin
English
Synonyms
Bemol
Antonyms
Sharp
Usage
The key signature of E♭ major has three flats: B♭, E♭, and A♭.