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A tempo vs Rubato (rhythm)

Side-by-side comparison of two musical terms.

A tempo
Definition
Return to the original tempo after a deviation.
Category
tempo
Pronunciation
ah TEHM-poh
Origin
Italian
Usage
After the expressive rallentando, the marking a tempo snaps the ensemble back to the original pulse.
Rubato (rhythm)
Definition
A flexible approach to tempo in which some beats are slightly lengthened and others shortened for expressive effect.
Category
rhythm
Pronunciation
/rʊˈbɑːtəʊ/
Origin
Italian (rubare, to steal)
Usage
The pianist applied a subtle rubato to the melody, letting the long notes breathe before moving on.